Natural Disasters || Man Made Disasters || 10 of the Deadliest Natural Disasters in 2018 || Disasters

Natural Disasters || Man Made Disasters || 10 of the Deadliest Natural Disasters in 2018 || Disasters

A disaster is a severe setback that occurs over a short or long period of time that causes extensive human, material, economic or environmental damage beyond the ability of the affected class or society to use its own resources. Developing countries suffer the most when disasters strike - more than 95% of all deaths due to hazards occur in developing countries, and those caused by natural hazards 

Losses are 20 times higher (as a percentage of GDP) in developing countries than in industrialized countries. No matter what the calamities of society, they tend to change government and social life. They can even change the course of history, regardless of the extent to which information is controlled in a society by influencing the entire population on a large scale and exposing mismanagement or corruption.

1: Natural disasters:

A natural disaster is a natural process or phenomenon that can cause life, injury or other health effects, damage to property, loss of livelihood and services, social and economic disruption or environmental damage.

Various phenomena such as earthquakes, landslides, volcanic eruptions, floods, hurricanes, hurricanes, hurricanes, tsunamis, hurricanes and epidemics are all natural hazards that kill thousands of people and destroy billions of dollars worth of homes and property each year. ۔ However, the rapid increase in the world's population in an effective environment and its increasing concentration have increased both the frequency and severity of disasters. With tropical climates and unstable terrestrial components, as well as deforestation and the spread of unplanned development, non-engineered structures pose a further threat to disaster-prone areas. Developing countries are more or less suffering from natural disasters due to inefficient communication and insufficient budget allocation for disaster prevention and management.

Types of Natural Disasters:

·       Hurricanes and severe storms

·       The flood

·       Forest fire

·       Earthquakes

·       Drought

2: Human-made disasters:

The result of technical or human hazards is catastrophic human-caused catastrophes. Examples include stamps, fires, transport accidents, industrial accidents, oil spills, terrorist attacks, nuclear explosions / nuclear radiation. War and deliberate attacks can also fall into this category.

Other types of disasters include more global scenarios of catastrophic global warming, nuclear war and biological terrorism.

One view is that due to human failure to introduce appropriate emergency management measures, all disasters can be viewed as man-made.

3: 10 of the deadliest natural disasters in 2018:

1.    Indonesia: Earthquake and Tsunami

2.    Indonesia: Earthquake

3.    Indonesia: Tsunami

4.    Guatemala: Volcanic eruption

5.    India: Floods

6.    Japan: Floods

7.    Nigeria: Floods

8.    Pakistan: Heat wave

9.    North Korea: Flood

1. Indonesia: Earthquake and Tsunami

Deaths: 2,783

At the end of September, a magnitude 7.8 earthquake and the ensuing 20-foot tsunami wreaked havoc on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi, according to World Vision, a global humanitarian organization. Equalized and displaced more than 330,000 people.

2. Indonesia: Earthquake

Deaths: 468

On August 5, a magnitude 6.9 earthquake shook the Indonesian island of Lombok and neighboring Bali. The quake was preceded by a magnitude 6.4 earthquake in late July, and the area was hit by several aftershocks.

3. Indonesia: Tsunami

Deaths: At least 430

On December 22, a tsunami struck the west coast of Java, Indonesia, killing at least 430 people and creating a state of emergency. An accident on the volcanic island of Anak Kirkao, or Kirkau's child, caused a 5 meter (16 ft) high wave in the Sunda Strait between the islands of Java and Sumatra.

The disaster is reminiscent of the December 26, 2004 earthquake and tsunami that killed at least 226,000 people in 14 countries along the Indian Ocean coast, including more than 120,000 in Indonesia.

4. Guatemala: Volcanic eruption

Deaths: 425

When the Fogo volcano erupted in Guatemala in early June, the surrounding area soon sank into a deadly pyroclastic flow, a mixture of hot gas and volcanic rock moving at 90 miles per hour, according to the New York Times. Can The ground in the area was so hot that the soles of some rescue workers' shoes were falling off.

5. India: Floods

Deaths: 361

Monsoon floods in India killed more than 300 people in August, mostly in the southern Indian state of Kerala. According to the BBC, the Kerala government said many victims died after being crushed by debris following a landslide. It was the worst flooding in 100 years, officials said.

6. Japan: Floods

Deaths: 220

In July, torrential rains and landslides hit large parts of Japan, killing more than 200 people. According to CNN, officials said the flooding was particularly bad because most of the rain fell in mountainous areas and entered cities. In Ojaima, a town on Japan's Shikoku Island, local news stations reported about 15 inches of rain in two hours Sunday morning, CNN reported.

7. Nigeria: Floods

Deaths: 200

The September floods in Nigeria displaced more than 1.5 million people and destroyed more than 13,000 homes, according to the flood list. One-third of Nigeria's 36 states were flooded, affecting about 2 million people.

8. Pakistan: Heat Wave

Deaths: 180

Temperatures in the Pakistani city of Karachi hovered above 104 degrees Fahrenheit for several days in May, according to reports. The heat wave was accompanied by power cuts and Ramadan, in which many Muslims refrain from eating or drinking during the day. According to reports, most of the dead were from poor areas, and included children and the elderly.

9. North Korea: Flood

Deaths: 151

According to the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, heavy rains in late August and early September caused severe flooding and landslides in North Korea, destroying more than 800 buildings.

10. Papua New Guinea: Earthquake

Deaths: 145

A magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck the southern Highlands province of Papua New Guinea in February, causing a major aftershock and some landslides. About five million people were affected by the disaster, according to Relief Web.